Information Explaining A Heart Murmur

By Owen Derwin


A heart murmur can be classified as innocent or abnormal. Harmless murmurs are common in children who are healthy. There are lots of causes for cases that are not normal. Doctors can refer their patients to specialists who will check the case and determine the right action.

This type of murmur is a heartbeat with extra or unusual sounds. These sounds usually range from faint to loud. They can be identified as innocent or abnormal during a typical body exam that is done by a general physician.

Innocent murmurs begin during childhood, with no apparent health problems. Aside from an unusual heartbeat, the patient does not have any symptoms. A woman may develop this condition while pregnant because of the extra blood flow that occurs during her pregnancy.

A congenital defect can cause abnormal murmurs. Most of the time this is the cause with children. These defects might concern the inner walls or the veins and arteries that carry the blood. Their valves may be too small, or they might not close correctly. Holes in one or both septums may also be the problem. Babies can have several deformities that can be fixed with surgery.

Adults who develop murmurs might have acquired heart valve disease, which is caused by other underlying conditions. They might have suffered a myocardial infarction or an injury that has left scar tissue. A pulmonary disorder or severe high blood pressure might also be the issue. Hypothyroidism, stenosis, anemia, Rheumatic fever, or an infection might also be the source of the murmur.

In the event a heart murmur is found, doctors will pass their patients to a specialist for more involved evaluation and treatment. The patient may undergo a chest X-ray, EKG, or echocardiography. Innocent murmurs do not require any treatment because there are no underlying reason. Treatments for abnormal cases may involve surgery, medications, and lifestyle changes, depending on the severity of the disease.




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