Essential Information About Cardiology Princeton NJ Residents Need To Know

By Andrea Davidson


Cardiology is a medical specialty that deals with disorders of the heart. It includes the diagnosis and treatment of heart failure, congenital heart defects, electrophysiology, valvular heart disease, and coronary heart disease. Specialists in this field are called cardiologists. To provide better health care cardiology Princeton NJ based hospital departments are fully equipped with the latest medical technology.

The center of focus of cardiology is the human heart. This organ has other features namely anatomical and physiological. The physiological features include heart sounds, systole, after load among others. Anatomical feature are atria, ventricles, valves among others. These features function constantly and are subject to dysfunction and failure. It is the role of cardiologists to ensure that when this occurs, it is restored almost immediately.

There are certain disorders that are common indicators of heart disease. To lead a comfortable and healthy life, individuals are advised to ensure their heart stays in good condition. These disorders present numerous challenges and may be chronic if not attended to in good time. They may occur within the heart or in other areas of the body.

The heart is a vital organ of your body and requires specialized care. Most complications that affect this organ are beyond the scope of a general doctor. There are a number of symptoms that are indicators of heart complications and require special testing. These include shortness of breath, chest pains and dizzy spells. Other symptoms that require the attention of a cardiologist are ECG changes and heart murmurs. Cardiologists also offer counseling and educate patients about potential risks and prevention measures.

The process of making a diagnosis of a heart condition requires a number of specialized tests. These include echocardiogram, cardiac catheterization and ambulatory ECG among others. A physical examination is necessary to check the body of the patient, blood pressure, lungs, heart and the blood vessels. A review of the medical history helps to identify any underlying problem. In some cases, these may not be sufficient for a diagnosis and therefore additional tests are required. Most cases are treated using medications and appropriate lifestyle adjustments.

There are three main branches of cardiology. These are invasive, non-invasive and interventional. Interventional procedures involve the use of catheters. It aids in the opening of blocked arteries found in various organs. There are a number of benefits associated with the application of interventional treatments. It is painless, the recovery period is short and patients are not left with scars.

Invasive cardiovascular procedures refer to tests and treatments in which diagnostic and therapeutic tools are inserted into the body to cure heart disorders. Some of the tools used include catheters, stents and balloons. There are various invasive procedures including angiography, cardiac catheterization and pacemaker insertion. These procedures should only be performed by qualified cardiologists.

Non-invasive procedures rely on the existing imaging techniques like radiology, MRIs, CT scans, X-rays among others. The non-invasive tests in cardiology Princeton NJ medical centers offer include ECGs, exercise tolerance testing, echocardiography, and tilt table testing and Holter monitoring. These tests are recommended for patients with a suspected valvular disease, unexplained chest pain and a medical history of heart complications.




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